Efficient replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in mouse cells is limited by murine angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Identifieur interne : 005B41 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005B40; suivant : 005B42Efficient replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in mouse cells is limited by murine angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Auteurs : WENHUI LI [États-Unis] ; Thomas C. Greenough [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Moore [États-Unis] ; Natalya Vasilieva [États-Unis] ; Mohan Somasundaran [États-Unis] ; John L. Sullivan [États-Unis] ; Michael Farzan [États-Unis] ; Hyeryun Choe [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2004.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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Abstract
Replication of viruses in species other than their natural hosts is frequently limited by entry and postentry barriers. The coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) utilizes the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to infect cells. Here we compare human, mouse, and rat ACE2 molecules for their ability to serve as receptors for SARS-CoV. We found that, compared to human ACE2, murine ACE2 less efficiently bound the S1 domain of SARS-CoV and supported less-efficient S protein-mediated infection. Rat ACE2 was even less efficient, at near background levels for both activities. Murine 3T3 cells expressing human ACE2 supported SARS-CoV replication, whereas replication was less than 10% as efficient in the same cells expressing murine ACE2. These data imply that a mouse transgenically expressing human ACE2 may be a useful animal model of SARS.
Affiliations:
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<term>Microbiology</term>
<term>Mouse</term>
<term>Peptidyl-dipeptidase A</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Replication of viruses in species other than their natural hosts is frequently limited by entry and postentry barriers. The coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) utilizes the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to infect cells. Here we compare human, mouse, and rat ACE2 molecules for their ability to serve as receptors for SARS-CoV. We found that, compared to human ACE2, murine ACE2 less efficiently bound the S1 domain of SARS-CoV and supported less-efficient S protein-mediated infection. Rat ACE2 was even less efficient, at near background levels for both activities. Murine 3T3 cells expressing human ACE2 supported SARS-CoV replication, whereas replication was less than 10% as efficient in the same cells expressing murine ACE2. These data imply that a mouse transgenically expressing human ACE2 may be a useful animal model of SARS.</div>
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<name sortKey="Choe, Hyeryun" sort="Choe, Hyeryun" uniqKey="Choe H" first="Hyeryun" last="Choe">Hyeryun Choe</name>
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<name sortKey="Vasilieva, Natalya" sort="Vasilieva, Natalya" uniqKey="Vasilieva N" first="Natalya" last="Vasilieva">Natalya Vasilieva</name>
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